Anti-harassment policy (Virginia): Free template

Anti-harassment policy (Virginia): Free template

This anti-harassment policy is designed to help Virginia businesses maintain a workplace free of harassment, ensuring all employees are treated with dignity and respect. The policy outlines what constitutes harassment, how employees can report it, and the company’s procedures for addressing complaints. It includes provisions for preventing discrimination, promoting equality, and fostering a work environment that values mutual respect and professionalism.

By adopting this policy, businesses can reduce the risk of harassment-related complaints, improve employee well-being, and promote a positive, inclusive workplace culture.

How to use this anti-harassment policy (Virginia)

  • Define harassment: The policy should clearly define harassment, including verbal, physical, visual, or other forms of conduct that create a hostile, intimidating, or offensive work environment. The policy should provide specific examples of harassment based on race, gender, age, sexual orientation, disability, religion, or any other protected characteristic under Virginia and federal law.
  • Establish reporting procedures: The policy should specify the steps employees should take to report harassment. It should clarify who they should contact (such as HR or a designated supervisor) and how complaints should be submitted (e.g., in writing, verbally, or via an anonymous reporting system). Employees should be encouraged to report harassment promptly.
  • Guarantee confidentiality: The policy should ensure that complaints of harassment will be kept confidential to the extent possible, with information shared only with individuals directly involved in the investigation or resolution process. It should also emphasize that retaliation against employees who report harassment is strictly prohibited.
  • Outline investigation procedures: The policy should describe the process for investigating harassment complaints, including timelines for resolution, how the investigation will be conducted, and what steps the company will take to address confirmed instances of harassment.
  • Set consequences for harassment: The policy should outline the consequences for employees found to have engaged in harassment, which may include disciplinary action such as counseling, suspension, or termination, depending on the severity of the incident.
  • Provide for employee training: The policy should require regular anti-harassment training for all employees, including managers and supervisors, to help prevent harassment and ensure that employees understand what constitutes harassment and how to report it.
  • Address applicable state and federal laws: The policy should comply with Virginia state laws, as well as federal regulations like Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on protected characteristics. The policy should align with Virginia’s Fair Employment Practices Act and other relevant legal requirements.
  • Review and update regularly: Periodically review and update the policy to ensure it remains compliant with Virginia state laws, federal regulations, and any changes in company operations. Regular updates will help ensure the policy stays relevant and effective.

Benefits of using this anti-harassment policy (Virginia)

This policy offers several benefits for Virginia businesses:

  • Promotes a respectful and inclusive work environment: By clearly defining harassment and providing clear procedures for addressing complaints, the policy fosters a culture of respect and inclusivity, where employees feel valued and supported.
  • Reduces legal risks: The policy helps businesses comply with Virginia state laws and federal regulations, reducing the risk of harassment-related lawsuits, legal penalties, and reputational damage.
  • Increases employee morale: A workplace free of harassment contributes to higher employee morale, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. Employees who feel safe and respected are more likely to stay with the company and remain engaged in their work.
  • Enhances company reputation: Companies that actively address harassment and promote a respectful work environment are viewed more favorably by current and potential employees, clients, and the public. This can improve the company’s reputation as a responsible and fair employer.
  • Improves business performance: A harassment-free workplace is more conducive to productivity, collaboration, and effective communication. Employees who are not distracted or distressed by harassment are more likely to perform at their best.
  • Encourages employee retention: By addressing harassment concerns and creating a safe environment, the policy helps retain employees, particularly those who value an inclusive, respectful workplace.

Tips for using this anti-harassment policy (Virginia)

  • Communicate the policy clearly: Ensure that all employees are aware of the anti-harassment policy and understand the company’s expectations regarding behavior. Include the policy in the employee handbook, review it during onboarding, and provide periodic reminders to reinforce its importance.
  • Provide anti-harassment training: Offer regular training to all employees, including management, to ensure they understand what constitutes harassment and how to report it. This training should be mandatory and updated regularly.
  • Respond to complaints promptly: When a harassment complaint is received, investigate it promptly and thoroughly to ensure a fair resolution. Ensure that employees understand the steps involved and that their concerns are addressed in a timely manner.
  • Enforce the policy consistently: Ensure that all harassment complaints are handled consistently and fairly, with appropriate disciplinary actions taken when necessary. This helps demonstrate the company’s commitment to maintaining a respectful and safe workplace.
  • Protect confidentiality: Handle harassment complaints confidentially to the extent possible. Share information only with those who need to know to ensure a fair and effective investigation.
  • Review and update regularly: Periodically review the policy to ensure it remains compliant with Virginia state laws, federal regulations, and any changes in the company’s operations. Regular updates will help keep the policy relevant and effective.

Q: What is considered harassment under this policy?

A: Harassment includes any unwelcome behavior or conduct based on race, gender, age, sexual orientation, disability, religion, or any other protected characteristic that creates a hostile or intimidating work environment. The policy includes specific examples of prohibited behaviors.

Q: How should employees report harassment?

A: Employees should report harassment to their supervisor, HR, or another designated company contact. The policy outlines how to submit a complaint, whether in writing, verbally, or anonymously, and assures employees that complaints will be taken seriously.

Q: What happens after a harassment complaint is filed?

A: After a complaint is filed, the company will promptly investigate the situation, following the procedures outlined in the policy. If harassment is confirmed, the company will take appropriate disciplinary action, as outlined in the policy.

Q: Will employees be retaliated against for reporting harassment?

A: No, retaliation against employees who report harassment is strictly prohibited under the policy. The company will take immediate action if retaliation is reported.

Q: How are employees protected from harassment during investigations?

A: The policy ensures that all complaints are investigated in a fair and timely manner while maintaining confidentiality to the extent possible. It also ensures that no retaliatory actions are taken against employees involved in the investigation.

Q: How often should this policy be reviewed?

A: The policy should be reviewed periodically, at least annually, to ensure it remains compliant with Virginia state laws, federal regulations, and any changes in the company’s operations. Regular updates will help keep the policy relevant and effective.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.