Force Majeure definition: Copy, customize, and use instantly
Introduction
The term "Force Majeure" refers to unforeseeable circumstances or events that prevent a party from fulfilling its contractual obligations. These events are beyond the control of the parties and may include natural disasters, wars, strikes, or other extraordinary occurrences. It is essential for addressing situations where performance under a contract becomes impossible due to factors outside the party’s control.
Below are various examples of how "Force Majeure" can be defined in different contexts. Copy the one that fits your needs, customize it, and use it in your contract.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as an event beyond control
This definition "Force Majeure" ties "Force Majeure" to unforeseen events that prevent contractual performance.
"Force Majeure" means any event beyond the reasonable control of a party, including natural disasters, war, terrorism, strikes, or governmental actions, that renders performance impossible or impracticable.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as a legal exemption
This definition "Force Majeure" connects "Force Majeure" to legal protection against liability for non-performance.
"Force Majeure" refers to events such as fire, flood, earthquakes, war, or acts of God that excuse a party from liability for failure to perform contractual obligations.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as a disruption in commerce
This definition "Force Majeure" links "Force Majeure" to disruptions affecting trade and business operations.
"Force Majeure" means any act, event, or circumstance that materially disrupts the ability of a party to fulfill its obligations, including supply chain failures, labor strikes, or government-imposed restrictions.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as an act of God
This definition "Force Majeure" applies "Force Majeure" to natural disasters and other uncontrollable forces.
"Force Majeure" refers to acts of God, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and other natural calamities, which prevent contractual performance.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as war and civil unrest
This definition "Force Majeure" associates "Force Majeure" with conflicts that impede business.
"Force Majeure" means war, invasion, rebellion, riots, or civil disorder that disrupts normal business operations and contractual obligations.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as regulatory changes
This definition "Force Majeure" includes government actions that interfere with contractual execution.
"Force Majeure" refers to changes in law, government regulations, import/export bans, or other official actions that prevent a party from fulfilling its contractual obligations.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as industrial actions
This definition "Force Majeure" includes strikes and labor disputes as causes of non-performance.
"Force Majeure" means any labor strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, or labor disputes that hinder a party's ability to meet its contractual duties.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as energy supply failures
This definition "Force Majeure" covers disruptions to utilities and essential services.
"Force Majeure" includes failures in electricity, gas, water, telecommunications, or transportation systems that make contractual performance impossible.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as pandemics and health emergencies
This definition "Force Majeure" extends to global health crises affecting obligations.
"Force Majeure" means any pandemic, epidemic, quarantine, or government-imposed health restrictions that prevent contract performance.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as cyberattacks and technological failures
This definition "Force Majeure" ties "Force Majeure" to modern digital risks.
"Force Majeure" refers to cyberattacks, system failures, hacking, data breaches, or other technological disruptions that prevent performance under this Agreement.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as market volatility
This definition "Force Majeure" relates to severe economic disruptions.
"Force Majeure" includes financial crises, market collapses, or currency devaluations that significantly impact a party's ability to fulfill contractual obligations.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as supply chain disruptions
This definition "Force Majeure" addresses interruptions in goods and services delivery.
"Force Majeure" means any delays or failures in the supply chain caused by border closures, trade embargoes, or supplier insolvency.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as transportation and logistics failures
This definition "Force Majeure" applies "Force Majeure" to transport-related disruptions.
"Force Majeure" includes the unavailability of shipping, air, or ground transportation due to strikes, weather conditions, or infrastructure breakdowns.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as extreme weather events
This definition "Force Majeure" links "Force Majeure" to extreme climate conditions.
"Force Majeure" means extraordinary weather conditions, including hurricanes, blizzards, tornadoes, and severe droughts, that prevent contract performance.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as national emergencies
This definition "Force Majeure" covers state-declared crises.
"Force Majeure" refers to a national emergency declared by government authorities that renders contractual performance impossible.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as terrorism-related disruptions
This definition "Force Majeure" applies "Force Majeure" to security threats.
"Force Majeure" includes acts of terrorism, bombings, hostage situations, and security lockdowns that prevent contractual execution.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as nuclear or radioactive incidents
This definition "Force Majeure" extends to technological disasters.
"Force Majeure" means nuclear accidents, radiation leaks, or hazardous material spills that interfere with contractual performance.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as currency restrictions
This definition "Force Majeure" links "Force Majeure" to financial controls.
"Force Majeure" includes foreign exchange restrictions, bank moratoriums, or currency devaluations that affect contractual obligations.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as embargoes and trade restrictions
This definition "Force Majeure" applies to governmental trade limitations.
"Force Majeure" means any government-imposed embargo, trade sanction, or restriction that prevents contract fulfillment.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as unforeseen legal prohibitions
This definition "Force Majeure" relates to sudden legal bans.
"Force Majeure" includes unforeseen legal prohibitions or newly enacted laws that make performance under this Agreement illegal.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as bankruptcy or insolvency
This definition "Force Majeure" applies when financial collapse halts obligations.
"Force Majeure" refers to bankruptcy, insolvency, or financial incapacity that renders performance impossible.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as biological or chemical hazards
This definition "Force Majeure" includes contamination threats.
"Force Majeure" means any biological, chemical, or hazardous contamination that makes contract execution unsafe or impossible.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as government-imposed travel bans
This definition "Force Majeure" addresses travel-related restrictions.
"Force Majeure" includes international or domestic travel bans that prevent key personnel from fulfilling contractual duties.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as systemic infrastructure failures
This definition "Force Majeure" applies to catastrophic breakdowns of essential systems.
"Force Majeure" means the collapse of critical infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and telecommunications networks, that prevents performance.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as an exemption from liability
This definition "Force Majeure" ensures that a party is not held liable for non-performance due to extraordinary events.
"Force Majeure" means any event beyond the reasonable control of a party that prevents or delays performance, including but not limited to natural disasters, war, terrorism, strikes, government actions, pandemics, or cyber-attacks.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as a delay in contractual obligations
This definition "Force Majeure" applies when obligations are postponed rather than excused.
"Force Majeure" refers to any event that materially delays a party’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, provided such delay is beyond the party’s reasonable control and could not have been avoided through reasonable diligence.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as events beyond human control
This definition "Force Majeure" emphasizes acts of nature and unavoidable circumstances.
"Force Majeure" means any event that arises due to natural causes or other extraordinary circumstances, including floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and other acts of God, which render performance impossible or impracticable.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as governmental or legal impediments
This definition "Force Majeure" focuses on regulatory or legal barriers.
"Force Majeure" means the occurrence of any governmental order, law, regulation, or embargo that prevents or restricts a party from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as unforeseen economic or political disruptions
This definition "Force Majeure" applies to financial and geopolitical crises.
"Force Majeure" includes significant economic disruptions, sanctions, political unrest, or currency restrictions that prevent a party from fulfilling its contractual duties.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as suspension of contractual performance
This definition "Force Majeure" clarifies that performance is temporarily excused.
"Force Majeure" refers to any event that causes the suspension of contractual obligations due to circumstances beyond the affected party’s control, provided that such party takes reasonable steps to mitigate the impact.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as technological or cyber disruptions
This definition "Force Majeure" applies to modern digital risks.
"Force Majeure" means any unforeseen disruption to critical technology infrastructure, including cyber-attacks, internet failures, and major software outages, that materially prevent a party from performing its obligations.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as an excusable breach of contract
This definition "Force Majeure" protects against claims of breach due to extraordinary events.
"Force Majeure" shall relieve a party from liability for failure to perform contractual obligations when such failure is due to an unavoidable and unforeseeable event beyond the party’s control.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as covering health emergencies and pandemics
This definition "Force Majeure" ensures protection in case of widespread health crises.
"Force Majeure" includes public health emergencies, pandemics, epidemics, and related government-imposed restrictions that hinder or delay contractual performance.
Definition of "Force Majeure" as acts of war and civil unrest
This definition "Force Majeure" applies to conflicts affecting business operations.
"Force Majeure" means any act of war, armed conflict, rebellion, riots, or civil disturbances that prevent a party from carrying out its contractual obligations.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.