Capability: Overview, definition, and example

What is capability?

Capability refers to the ability or capacity of an individual, organization, or system to perform a specific task, function, or action effectively. In a business context, capability often refers to the skills, resources, knowledge, and systems that enable an organization to achieve its objectives or deliver products and services. It can also refer to the technical or operational proficiency required to meet specific challenges or opportunities.

In simpler terms, capability is what an organization or individual is able to do based on their skills, resources, and capacity to perform tasks or solve problems.

Why is capability important?

Capability is important because it determines an individual or organization's ability to succeed in achieving goals, overcoming challenges, and staying competitive in their industry. For businesses, having strong capabilities means being able to deliver quality products or services, innovate, and adapt to changes in the market. It is a key factor in organizational growth, efficiency, and long-term success.

For SMB owners, understanding and building your company’s capabilities is essential for driving performance, managing resources effectively, and remaining competitive. By developing the right capabilities, businesses can meet customer demands, innovate, and respond to market changes.

Understanding capability through an example

Let’s say you run a small manufacturing company that produces custom furniture. Your company’s capability lies in its skilled workforce, high-quality machinery, and efficient production processes that enable it to design and produce unique pieces of furniture that meet customer specifications. This capability gives your company a competitive edge over others who may not have the same expertise, resources, or operational efficiency.

In another example, a software company’s capability might be in its ability to develop cutting-edge technology solutions. This capability allows the company to stay ahead of competitors and provide innovative products that meet customer needs in a fast-changing industry.

Example of a capability clause

Here’s how a capability clause might look in a business agreement or contract:

“The Company represents that it has the necessary capabilities, including skilled personnel, resources, and technological infrastructure, to deliver the goods and services described in this Agreement in a timely and efficient manner. The Company agrees to maintain these capabilities throughout the duration of the contract.”

Conclusion

Capability is a critical element of any business or individual’s success. It refers to the ability to perform tasks or functions based on available resources, knowledge, and skills. For SMB owners, understanding your company’s capabilities—and continuously developing them—helps ensure operational effectiveness, competitive advantage, and the ability to meet business objectives.

By identifying key capabilities and strengthening them, businesses can improve performance, adapt to new challenges, and position themselves for long-term success. This is crucial for driving growth and staying ahead in a competitive marketplace.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.