Competencies: Overview, definition, and example

What are competencies?

Competencies are the skills, knowledge, and abilities that a person or organization must have to perform tasks effectively. In business, competencies often refer to the specific skills and expertise required to succeed in a role or to meet certain goals. They can include technical skills, like using certain software, or soft skills, like communication and leadership abilities.

In simple terms, competencies are what make someone good at their job or help a business achieve its objectives.

Why are competencies important?

Competencies are important because they set the foundation for success. In the workplace, when employees have the right competencies, they can perform tasks efficiently, solve problems, and contribute to the overall success of the business. For businesses, identifying key competencies helps in hiring the right people, developing employees, and ensuring that the company can meet its goals and stay competitive.

For SMB owners, understanding competencies can guide you in hiring, training, and improving employee performance, helping your business run smoothly and achieve long-term success.

Understanding competencies through an example

Imagine a small marketing agency that needs to hire a new graphic designer. The competencies for this role might include proficiency in design software (like Adobe Photoshop), creativity, attention to detail, and the ability to meet deadlines. By assessing these competencies, the business ensures that the designer will be able to do the job effectively and contribute to the agency’s success.

In another example, if you're running a customer service team, key competencies might include strong communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and patience. These competencies help ensure that employees can handle customer inquiries professionally, resolve issues quickly, and maintain a positive customer experience.

Example of a competencies clause

Here’s how a competencies clause might look in an employment contract:

“The Employee agrees to maintain and enhance the competencies required for their role, including [list specific competencies], and to demonstrate these competencies through their work performance. The Employer may offer training and development opportunities to help the Employee improve these competencies as necessary.”

Conclusion

Competencies are crucial for both employees and businesses because they define the capabilities needed to succeed. For SMB owners, clearly identifying and focusing on the right competencies can improve hiring decisions, employee development, and business performance.

By understanding what competencies are needed for different roles within your company, you can ensure your team has the skills and abilities necessary to meet your goals. It also helps you identify areas for improvement and growth, ultimately contributing to the overall success and efficiency of your business.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.