Exercise of option: Overview, definition, and example
What is exercise of option?
Exercise of option refers to the process by which a party, typically the holder of an option, chooses to act on their contractual right to buy, sell, or perform a specific action as outlined in an agreement. The option gives the holder a right, but not an obligation, to execute the terms, and the process often involves meeting conditions such as payment or providing notice within a specified timeframe.
For example, in a stock option agreement, an employee might exercise their right to buy company shares at a predetermined price.
Why is exercise of option important?
Exercise of option is important because it allows parties to capitalize on favorable terms set in advance, often providing financial or strategic benefits. For businesses, offering options can incentivize employees or partners, secure commitments, or provide flexibility in agreements.
For option holders, the ability to exercise their rights ensures they can benefit from changes in circumstances, such as an increase in the value of stock or real estate. Properly structuring and executing the option is critical to avoid disputes or missed opportunities.
Understanding exercise of option through an example
Imagine an employee is granted the option to purchase 1,000 shares of their company’s stock at $10 per share. If the current market price rises to $20 per share, the employee can exercise the option by paying $10,000 (1,000 shares × $10 per share) to acquire shares worth $20,000, resulting in a $10,000 unrealized gain.
An example of an exercise of option clause
Here’s how an exercise of option clause might appear in a contract:
“The Option Holder may exercise this Option by providing written notice to the Option Grantor and submitting the required payment of the Option Price within the Exercise Period. Upon receipt of notice and payment, the Grantor shall deliver the agreed-upon rights or assets to the Holder.”
Conclusion
Exercise of option provides the holder with the ability to act on favorable terms agreed upon in advance, enabling financial or strategic benefits. For businesses, options can serve as tools for incentive, flexibility, or future planning.
By including clear terms for exercising options in agreements, businesses and individuals can ensure smooth execution, avoid disputes, and maximize the value of their contractual rights.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.