Final invoice: Overview, definition, and example
What is a final invoice?
A final invoice is the last bill sent to a customer after all goods or services have been delivered. It outlines the total amount due, including any remaining balances, taxes, or additional fees. Once paid, it usually marks the completion of the business transaction.
For example, if a contractor finishes a home renovation project, they send a final invoice detailing the total cost, any previous payments made, and the outstanding amount the client must pay.
Why is a final invoice important?
A final invoice ensures that both the business and the customer have a clear record of the total payment due. It helps businesses formally close out projects, track outstanding payments, and maintain proper financial records.
For customers, the final invoice confirms that all services or products have been received and provides a breakdown of costs before making the last payment. It can also serve as proof of purchase for tax or accounting purposes.
Understanding a final invoice through an example
Imagine a marketing agency completes a campaign for a client. The agency had previously sent progress invoices for different project phases. Now that the work is done, they issue a final invoice, summarizing all payments received and stating the remaining balance due. The client must pay this final amount to close the contract.
In another case, a manufacturing company supplies equipment to a business. Once all items have been delivered and inspected, the company sends a final invoice that includes the total order cost, minus any deposits or partial payments already made. This invoice serves as the official request for the remaining payment.
An example of a final invoice clause
Here’s how a final invoice clause might appear in a contract:
“The Supplier shall issue a final invoice upon completion of all deliveries and services under this Agreement. The final invoice shall reflect all prior payments and the remaining balance due, which shall be payable within [X] days of receipt.”
Conclusion
A final invoice is the last bill issued at the end of a business transaction, summarizing the total amount due. It ensures clear communication between businesses and customers, helps track payments, and provides a formal record of completed transactions.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.