Including: Overview, definition, and example

What is "including"?

"Including" is a term used to introduce examples or elements that are part of a broader group or category, without implying that the list is exhaustive. It serves to indicate that the items mentioned are part of a whole, but other elements may also be involved. The term is often used to provide clarification or add detail to general statements.

For example, in a contract or policy, the term "including" might be used to list some of the key components, services, or conditions, while still leaving room for other possibilities not specifically mentioned.

Why is "including" important?

"Including" is important because it helps provide additional context and detail without limiting the scope of what is being described. It allows the writer or speaker to offer examples or clarify what is meant, while also leaving flexibility for other items or actions that may apply.

In legal, business, or contractual documents, using "including" correctly ensures that the meaning is clear, while not restricting the interpretation of terms to only the examples given. It helps in drafting provisions that are comprehensive and adaptable to various situations.

Understanding "including" through an example

Imagine a service agreement that specifies the duties of a contractor. The agreement might state: "The Contractor is responsible for the following tasks, including but not limited to: delivering the product on time, providing customer support, and maintaining the equipment." This use of "including" clarifies that these are examples of the contractor's responsibilities, but other tasks may also be part of the agreement.

In another example, a company may offer a list of benefits to its employees: "The benefits package includes health insurance, paid time off, and retirement savings." The term "including" indicates that these are the main benefits, but there could be additional benefits available, which are not specifically listed.

Example of "including" in a clause

Here’s how "including" might appear in a contract or agreement:

"The Purchaser agrees to provide the Seller with all necessary information, including but not limited to financial statements, product specifications, and regulatory approvals, to facilitate the completion of the transaction."

Conclusion

The term "including" is a useful tool for offering examples or providing clarity in statements without restricting the scope of the topic. It ensures flexibility while still offering specific details, which is especially important in legal, business, and contractual contexts.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.