Independent contracts: Overview, definition and example

What are independent contractors?

Independent contractors are individuals or businesses hired to perform specific tasks or services but who operate independently rather than as employees. They control how they work, often using their own tools and methods, and are responsible for paying their own taxes and managing their own schedules. Unlike employees, they don’t receive benefits like health insurance or paid leave.

Why are independent contractors important?

Independent contractors are important because they offer businesses flexibility and access to specialized skills without the long-term commitments associated with hiring employees. They allow businesses to scale up or down based on project needs while avoiding the administrative and legal responsibilities tied to employment, such as providing benefits or withholding taxes.

For contractors, this arrangement provides autonomy and the ability to work with multiple clients, often leading to greater income potential. However, it also means they bear the risks and costs of running their own business.

Understanding independent contractors through an example

Imagine a small business needs a new logo. Instead of hiring a full-time graphic designer, the owner contracts an independent graphic designer for the project. The designer works remotely, uses their own tools, and determines how to complete the job, as long as they meet the agreed deadline and quality standards. The business pays the designer a flat fee, and the designer handles their own taxes.

In another case, a tech startup might hire an independent contractor to set up its IT infrastructure. The contractor provides their own software and expertise, completes the setup, and then moves on to other clients once the project is finished.

An example of an independent contractor clause

Here’s how an independent contractor clause might look in a contract:

“The Contractor is engaged as an independent contractor and not as an employee of the Company. The Contractor shall have full control over the methods and means of performing the services outlined in this Agreement and shall be solely responsible for all taxes, benefits, and expenses incurred in the performance of such services.”

Conclusion

Independent contractors provide businesses with a flexible, cost-effective way to access expertise without the long-term obligations of traditional employment. They play a key role in project-based work and specialized services, making them a valuable asset for companies of all sizes.

By clearly defining the relationship in contracts, businesses can avoid confusion or misclassification while ensuring both parties understand their roles and responsibilities. It’s a practical and efficient approach to meeting specific business needs.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.