Know Your Customer (KYC): Overview, definition, and example
What is Know Your Customer (KYC)?
Know Your Customer (KYC) is a process used by financial institutions and regulated businesses to verify the identity of their clients. In contracts, a KYC clause typically requires one or both parties to provide documentation—such as identification, corporate registration, or beneficial ownership information—to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and other financial regulations.
Why is Know Your Customer (KYC) important?
KYC procedures help prevent fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities. For businesses, especially banks, lenders, and investment firms, KYC is not just best practice—it’s often a legal requirement. Including a KYC clause in a contract confirms that both sides agree to cooperate with these checks and may condition performance or closing on successful verification.
Understanding Know Your Customer (KYC) through an example
A private equity firm agrees to invest in a startup. The investment agreement includes a KYC clause requiring the startup’s founders to submit identification, proof of address, and company formation documents before the deal can close. If the KYC checks reveal that one founder is on a sanctions list, the firm can legally back out of the deal. The clause protects the investor from regulatory risk and reputational damage.
Example of a Know Your Customer (KYC) clause
Here’s how a Know Your Customer (KYC) clause may look like in a contract:
"Each party agrees to provide, upon request, all documentation and information reasonably required to comply with applicable Know Your Customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. The completion of satisfactory KYC checks shall be a condition precedent to the performance of this agreement."
Conclusion
The KYC clause ensures both parties are legally and operationally prepared to enter into the agreement. It protects against financial crime and regulatory breaches while enabling trust between counterparties. If you're dealing with investments, banking, or high-risk industries, this clause is essential for compliance and credibility.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.