Now this agreement witnesseth: Overview, definition, and example
What is now this agreement witnesseth?
"Now this agreement witnesseth" is an old-fashioned phrase often found at the beginning of formal contracts, particularly in traditional or legacy agreements. It functions as an introductory clause that signals the start of the contract's substantive terms, often following the recitals. While largely ceremonial, the phrase historically meant "this agreement sets forth" or "this agreement records."
Why is now this agreement witnesseth important?
While not legally necessary in modern drafting, the phrase can still be important in certain legal or ceremonial contexts. It reflects formal contract structure and may be retained for stylistic or historical reasons—especially in jurisdictions or industries that favor traditional language. The presence of this phrase also helps separate the recitals (the background or "whereas" clauses) from the operative provisions of the contract.
Understanding now this agreement witnesseth through an example
In a commercial lease, after the recitals outlining the landlord and tenant’s identities and intent, the agreement may begin with:
"Now this Agreement witnesseth," followed by "the parties agree as follows" and the actual terms. This serves as a formal transition from background context to enforceable obligations.
Example of how a now this agreement witnesseth clause may appear in a contract
Here’s how the phrase may appear in a traditional contract format:
"NOW THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH that in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:"
Conclusion
"Now this agreement witnesseth" is a ceremonial legal phrase that introduces the main terms of a contract. While rarely necessary in modern agreements, it may still appear in more formal or traditional documents. Understanding its role helps clarify contract structure, especially when reviewing legacy agreements or legal templates rooted in older drafting conventions.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.