Personal data breach: Overview, definition and example
What is a personal data breach?
A personal data breach occurs when personal information, such as names, addresses, email addresses, or payment details, is accessed, used, or disclosed without authorization. This can happen due to hacking, accidental sharing, or even the loss of devices like laptops or smartphones that contain sensitive data.
Why is a personal data breach important?
A personal data breach is important because it can lead to significant consequences for both individuals and businesses. For individuals, it can result in identity theft or financial loss. For businesses, it can damage reputation, lead to legal penalties, and cause financial loss due to the need to mitigate the damage and compensate affected individuals.
Understanding personal data breach through an example
Imagine a company that stores customer data in an online database. If a hacker gains unauthorized access to the database and steals sensitive customer information, this is a personal data breach. The company must notify the affected customers and regulatory bodies, and take steps to prevent future breaches.
Another example might involve an employee accidentally sending an email containing personal information to the wrong recipient. If that recipient has no right to access the data, it can be classified as a personal data breach.
Example of a personal data breach clause
"In the event of a personal data breach, the data controller shall notify the affected individuals and relevant authorities within 72 hours, in compliance with applicable data protection laws."
Conclusion
A personal data breach is a serious event that can have far-reaching consequences. It's crucial for businesses to implement strong data protection measures and have clear procedures in place for handling breaches. By doing so, businesses can reduce the risk of a breach and ensure they meet legal obligations for reporting and remedying the situation.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.