Pricing: Overview, definition, and example

What is pricing?

Pricing refers to the agreed-upon monetary value or rate for goods, services, or assets as outlined in a contract or agreement. It specifies how much the buyer will pay and under what conditions, such as discounts, payment terms, or adjustments. Pricing structures can include fixed pricing, variable pricing, tiered pricing, or time-based rates, depending on the nature of the agreement.

For example, a service contract might include a fixed pricing clause where the client pays a set amount for the completion of the project.

Why is pricing important?

Pricing is important because it establishes the financial terms of an agreement, ensuring both parties understand their obligations and expectations. Clear pricing provisions help prevent disputes, promote transparency, and provide a basis for invoicing and payment.

For businesses, a well-defined pricing structure ensures profitability, competitiveness, and alignment with market conditions.

Understanding pricing through an example

Imagine a software company enters into a subscription agreement with a client. The pricing is outlined as $500 per month for access to the software, with an annual payment option that includes a 10% discount. This pricing provision ensures the client knows the cost and payment terms while allowing the company to project revenue.

In another example, a supplier agreement specifies that the price of raw materials will vary based on market rates, with adjustments made quarterly. This variable pricing model allows the supplier to account for changes in production costs.

An example of a pricing clause

Here’s how a pricing clause might look in a contract:

“The Services provided under this Agreement shall be billed at a fixed rate of $[Insert Amount] per month. The Client agrees to make payment within [Insert Timeframe, e.g., 30 days] of receiving an invoice. Any additional services requested by the Client outside the scope of this Agreement shall be billed at an hourly rate of $[Insert Amount], subject to prior written approval.”

Conclusion

Pricing is a fundamental element of any agreement, defining the financial terms and ensuring clarity for both parties. A well-structured pricing clause reduces misunderstandings, supports compliance, and fosters trust in business relationships.

By including detailed pricing provisions in agreements, businesses can ensure transparency, minimize risks, and establish clear expectations for payment and value exchange.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.