Real property taxes: Overview, definition, and example

What are real property taxes?

Real property taxes are taxes imposed by local, state, or national governments on land and buildings owned by individuals or businesses. These taxes are based on the assessed value of the property and are used to fund public services such as schools, infrastructure, and emergency services.

For example, a business that owns an office building must pay annual real property taxes to the local government. The amount owed is determined by the property's assessed value and the applicable tax rate in that jurisdiction.

Why are real property taxes important?

Real property taxes are crucial for funding essential public services and infrastructure. Property owners must stay compliant with tax laws to avoid penalties, liens, or even foreclosure due to unpaid taxes.

For businesses, understanding real property tax obligations helps with financial planning and prevents unexpected costs. Many commercial leases also include clauses requiring tenants to contribute toward the property taxes, making it essential to clarify tax responsibilities in contracts.

Understanding real property taxes through an example

Imagine a company purchases a warehouse for manufacturing. The local government assesses the property’s value at $2 million and applies a 1.5% tax rate. This means the company must pay $30,000 annually in real property taxes.

In another scenario, a retail business rents space in a shopping center. The lease agreement states that the tenant must pay a portion of the landlord’s real property taxes based on the size of their rented space. This ensures the landlord can cover tax expenses while the tenant contributes fairly.

An example of a real property taxes clause

Here’s how a real property taxes clause might appear in a contract:

“The Owner shall be responsible for the payment of all real property taxes levied on the Property. In the case of a leased Property, the Tenant shall reimburse the Owner for its proportionate share of real property taxes as determined by the terms of this Agreement.”

Conclusion

Real property taxes are a fundamental obligation for property owners, helping fund public services while ensuring compliance with tax laws. Understanding and properly addressing these taxes in contracts helps prevent legal and financial issues.by including a real property taxes clause in agreements, businesses can clarify tax responsibilities, manage financial risks, and ensure compliance with government regulations.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.