Technical security controls: Overview, definition, and example
What are technical security controls?
Technical security controls are measures implemented through technology to protect data, systems, and networks from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and other security threats. These controls can include hardware and software solutions, encryption, access controls, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems, among others. Technical security controls are designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, preventing data breaches and ensuring compliance with security policies and regulatory standards.
Why are technical security controls important?
Technical security controls are crucial because they help protect sensitive information from cyber threats and unauthorized access, reducing the risk of data breaches, fraud, and financial losses. In an increasingly digital world, where businesses rely on networks and information systems, these controls act as the first line of defense against malicious activities such as hacking, malware, and ransomware. They also help organizations comply with legal and industry regulations concerning data protection and privacy, such as GDPR or HIPAA. Implementing effective technical security controls ensures the security of business operations and the trust of customers and stakeholders.
Understanding technical security controls through an example
Let’s say a company stores customer data on a cloud server. To protect this information, the company uses technical security controls such as encryption to ensure that the data is unreadable if intercepted. Additionally, the company uses multi-factor authentication (MFA) to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the data. The company also deploys a firewall to monitor and block any unauthorized attempts to access the system.
In another example, a financial institution might use intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) to monitor its network for signs of malicious activity, such as unusual login attempts or unauthorized transactions. If an attack is detected, the system can automatically respond by blocking the malicious IP address, ensuring that the organization’s network remains secure.
An example of a technical security controls clause
Here’s how a clause related to technical security controls might appear in a contract:
“The Service Provider agrees to implement and maintain industry-standard technical security controls, including encryption, access control mechanisms, and firewalls, to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Client's data. The Service Provider shall regularly review and update these controls to address emerging security threats.”
Conclusion
Technical security controls are an essential aspect of modern cybersecurity strategies. They provide the tools necessary to protect systems, data, and networks from a wide range of threats, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure and accessible only to authorized users. By implementing strong technical security controls, organizations can safeguard their operations, comply with regulatory requirements, and build trust with their customers and partners. These measures form the backbone of a comprehensive security program that helps businesses protect against evolving cyber risks.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.