Title matters: Overview, definition, and example
What are title matters?
Title matters refer to legal issues, rights, or claims related to the ownership, transfer, or encumbrances of a property or asset. These matters include ownership disputes, liens, easements, restrictions, or defects in title that may affect a party’s ability to buy, sell, or use the property.
For example, before purchasing commercial real estate, a buyer must review title matters to ensure that there are no outstanding liens, legal disputes, or restrictions that could impact ownership rights.
Why are title matters important?
Title matters are crucial because they ensure clear ownership and prevent legal disputes. If a title is not properly verified, a buyer may unknowingly purchase property with hidden debts, third-party claims, or use restrictions, leading to costly legal issues.
For businesses, conducting a thorough title review helps protect investments and ensures that properties or assets are free of legal complications before transactions are finalized. This is particularly important in real estate, mergers, and asset acquisitions.
Understanding title matters through an example
Imagine a company wants to purchase land for a new office building. During the title review, they discover that the land has an easement allowing a neighboring property owner to use part of the land for access. This title matter could affect construction plans, so the company must either negotiate with the easement holder or reconsider the purchase.
In another example, a business buys a factory and later finds out that a bank has a lien on the property due to an unpaid loan from the previous owner. Because this title matter was not addressed before closing, the new owner may now be responsible for resolving the debt.
An example of a title matters clause
Here’s how a title matters clause might appear in a real estate or asset purchase agreement:
“The Seller represents that the Property is free and clear of all title matters, including liens, encumbrances, or claims, except as expressly disclosed in this Agreement. The Buyer shall have the right to conduct a title search and may terminate this Agreement if any undisclosed title matters are discovered.”
Conclusion
Title matters affect the ownership, transfer, and use of property or assets, making it essential to conduct proper due diligence before completing a transaction. Clear title ensures that buyers and businesses avoid legal disputes, unexpected financial obligations, and restrictions on property use.
For businesses, resolving title matters before acquisition helps protect investments, secure ownership rights, and ensure smooth transactions, particularly in real estate and asset transfers.
This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.