Treatment of confidential information: Overview, definition, and example

What is treatment of confidential information?

Treatment of confidential information refers to the rules and obligations regarding how sensitive business, financial, or personal data is handled, shared, and protected. This provision is commonly included in non-disclosure agreements (NDAs), business contracts, and employment agreements to prevent unauthorized disclosure or misuse of confidential information.

For example, a company may require its employees to follow strict confidentiality protocols to protect trade secrets and client data from being shared with competitors.

Why is treatment of confidential information important?

Treatment of confidential information is important because it safeguards sensitive business data, ensures compliance with privacy laws, and protects competitive advantages. Without clear confidentiality terms, companies risk data breaches, intellectual property theft, and financial loss.

For businesses, defining the treatment of confidential information in agreements establishes clear guidelines on how confidential data should be stored, shared, and protected, reducing the risk of legal disputes and security breaches.

Understanding treatment of confidential information through an example

Imagine a software company partners with a marketing agency to launch a new product. Before sharing sensitive marketing strategies, the software company requires the agency to sign an NDA outlining how confidential information must be handled, restricting disclosure to only authorized personnel.

In another scenario, a healthcare provider contracts with a data security firm to protect patient records. The contract includes a treatment of confidential information clause requiring the firm to use encryption, access controls, and data retention policies to ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations.

An example of a treatment of confidential information clause

Here’s how a treatment of confidential information clause might appear in an agreement:

“Each Party agrees to treat all Confidential Information with the highest degree of care, ensuring that such information is not disclosed to any third party except as required by law or with prior written consent. Confidential Information shall be stored securely, and access shall be limited to authorized personnel solely for the purpose of fulfilling obligations under this Agreement.”

Conclusion

Treatment of confidential information ensures that sensitive business data is handled responsibly, securely, and in compliance with legal standards. It plays a critical role in business partnerships, employee agreements, and regulatory compliance by preventing unauthorized disclosures and maintaining data integrity.

By including a treatment of confidential information clause in agreements, businesses can establish clear security protocols, legal protections, and accountability measures, ensuring that confidential data remains protected and properly managed.


This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Cobrief is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.